Times are estimates only - IRCC updates them regularly and individual cases vary. Complex files, medical inadmissibility, or additional document requests can significantly extend processing. Always check IRCC's official tool for the latest times. ICL updates this page regularly.
ICL ensures your application is complete and well-organised - reducing the chance of delays or requests for more information.
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Express Entry (CEC, FSWP, FSTP)
Post-ITA processing. IRCC's stated target for Express Entry is 80% of applications in 6 months. Actual times vary; complex files take longer.
Provincial Nominee Program (PR stage)
Paper-based PNP applications. Enhanced PNP via Express Entry follows the 6-month EE timeline.
Atlantic Immigration Program
Employer-driven Atlantic stream. Faster than most paper PR streams.
Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot
Community-based pilot program - processing follows paper PR timelines.
Start-Up Visa (SUV)
One of the longest PR processing times. IRCC has a backlog in this category.
Self-Employed (Federal)
Very slow processing. Alternatives (PNP entrepreneur streams) may be faster.
Caregiver Pilot (Home Child Care / Home Support)
Includes processing time from work permit stage to PR. ICL recommends applying as early as eligible.
Tips to Avoid Delays
The #1 cause of delays is incomplete applications. Missing documents trigger Requests for Evidence (RFE) that can add months. ICL reviews every application before submission.
Immigration medical exams (IME) can take weeks to schedule in some cities. Book as soon as you know you need them. Results are valid for 12 months.
Biometrics are valid for 10 years. Confirm yours are current before applying. Expired biometrics are a common, preventable delay.
IRCC sends requests for additional information through your online account. Missing a deadline can pause or cancel your application.
Processing times are estimates. Some cases take longer. Apply as early as possible, especially for study permits and PR renewals.
If you're in Canada, never let your status expire. Implied status only works if you applied to extend BEFORE your current status expired.
Worried about your timeline?
ICL builds airtight applications that move through the system as fast as possible - and monitors your file at every step.
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